
The Underground and The Myth of Meritocracy
- Zhakiya Sowah
- Feb 24
- 6 min read
Meritocracy myths, apolitical rhetoric, and the political economy shaping Black British music right now
The current Black British underground exists as a fashion-adjacent rap scene moving between UK clubs, online timelines, and diaspora audiences. As exciting as its emergence has been, it has a major problem. It talks about itself like it’s immune to history. The artists frame success as pure hustle, the fans treat the space like a permanent counterculture, and conversations around race, structure, or sustainability get dismissed as “too woke” or irrelevant to the music. The language sounds confident, but it rests on an extremely fragile assumption: that this wave will behave differently from the ones that came before it.
That assumption collapses the moment you look at the lineage. Grime built its own pirate-radio infrastructure before being absorbed into commercial frameworks. Drill existed in underground spaces for years before becoming profitable, then lost momentum as policing, platform pressure, and Covid reshaped the ecosystem. Afroswing ran for nearly a decade as a distinctly Black British pop sound with global reach, only to be retrospectively framed as a short-lived trend by people who arrived after its peak. Each movement generated the same belief in permanence, and each encountered the same structural limits.
What’s happening now isn’t just another stylistic shift. It’s a political and cultural repositioning. Hedonism has become a governing logic rather than a side effect of nightlife; meritocracy language dominates how artists explain success; and phrases like “it’s not a race ting” signal a broader attempt to detach the scene from the racial and economic conditions that produced it. The underground presents itself as apolitical while absorbing individualist, right-leaning ideas about work, status, and money.
Hedonism as Governance
Pleasure has always been part of Black British music culture. Jungle raves, grime clashes, dancehall sessions. Joy is not the problem. What’s different now is that hedonism operates as a governing logic rather than a cultural by-product.
It continues a pattern familiar across multiple hip hop eras where pleasure, status, and excess shape both aesthetic and social hierarchies. That orientation has always carried consequences, particularly in how women and other marginalised groups are treated within party-led spaces where access, proximity, and image become forms of currency. In the current moment, a dominant party culture combined with an aversion to “woke” discourse creates conditions where those dynamics go largely unchallenged; apoliticism becomes the easiest posture because it protects momentum and avoids accountability. The result is a culture temporarily frozen in its own feedback loop, ever so resistant to critique while the wider social climate moves toward a new phase of political consciousness. When that shift inevitably arrives, the same environments that felt normalised in real time become sites of retrospective scrutiny. We will inevitably speak on and expose how hedonism made disengagement feel natural and also reproduced exclusionary and unsustainable norms.
An underground built on racialised cultural production insisting that race is irrelevant is structurally incoherent; when that denial sits alongside a wilful blindness to misogyny, it forms a layer of insulation. A cultural buffer that shields the scene from confronting its own conditions.
Insulation always has consequences. See Epstein Island. See Diddy. Please understand, I do not intend to sensationalise the maltreatment and abuse of women, but history shows that what happens in environments built on access, excess, and unchecked status eventually comes to light. Within the underground, misogyny isn’t an abstract, intangible concept. We know it well. It shows up in the normalisation of SA allegations being brushed off. We’ve seen the ways some men interact with underage girls within nightlife spaces. We can’t deny how executive women or women in cultural positions are routinely maligned, discredited, or reduced the moment they exercise authority.
Money and status has entered the ecosystem, and now the language shifts to neutrality, entrepreneurship, being “self-made” although the culture itself is deeply racialised and collective. I’m sure apoliticism feels like the easiest and safest stance for many of you but it doesn’t erase accountability. It simply delays it.
Historical Amnesia Is Structural, Not Personal
The underground’s relationship to history is mystifying because it isn’t just forgetfulness. The average underground consumer is too young to recognise the cyclical patterns of Black British music movements, or simply wasn’t present when genres like Afroswing or early drill were building in real time. Drill didn’t begin as a commercial force. It existed in insular community spaces around 2013–14 and circulated as cultural memory for Black British listeners long before wider audiences paid attention. Tracks like “Homerton B” by Unknown T marked a turning point, pushing drill into visibility for non-Black audiences and accelerating its commercial uptake nearly six years after its underground formation.
What gets lost in hindsight is how sociopolitical conditions l reshaped the ecosystem that sustained the sound. The policing of drill didn’t appear out of nowhere; it followed a longer pattern of surveillance directed at Black British music spaces. Groups like 67 were heavily affected by Form 696, a risk assessment tool that gave police informal power to pressure promoters and venues, making live performance increasingly precarious for artists associated with drill. These interventions altered the physical ecosystem that allowed drill to exist resulting in its collapse
Many fans now approach the underground voyeuristically, treating it as a kind of punk outlet for teenage angst rather than a lineage to understand, even though the same people filling shows and driving online discourse are actively steering where the culture moves next.
For the new generation, that history barely registers. The underground is more a space for them to project rebellion into, like a punk outlet for teenage angst or sorts. They don’t see or know it stems from a lineage shaped by surveillance, licensing pressure, and structural constraint. The same audiences filling shows and amplifying moments online often engage without recognising the conditions that have consistently shaped Black British music’s survival. They drive the culture forward while remaining disconnected from the realities that determine how long any movement can actually last.
Lancey Foux and the Meritocracy Narrative
Lancey Foux’s Eagle Eye (freestyle) offers a precise example of how meritocracy operates inside the underground.
In the freestyle, Lancey frames himself as an artist attempting to build infrastructure rather than simply chase individual success. He speaks openly about tensions with labels, about trying to create systems that would allow more artists to benefit collectively, and about the strategic decision to engage American markets as a way to fund long-term growth.
The reaction to that positioning is revealing. Online discourse quickly moves toward accusations of laziness or decline. They love to say he’s “washed”. That language carries sociopolitical weight. Labelling an artist “lazy” in a Black British context doesn’t just critique output; it reinforces the idea that structural obstacles don’t exist and that success is purely a matter of effort.
Lancey’s rejection of the “skill issue” narrative exposes the mechanics of meritocracy. The phrase itself, drawn from gaming culture, reduces structural challenges to personal failure. By naming it directly, he reframes his struggles not as individual shortcomings but as friction with an industry structure that rewards certain behaviours and punishes others.
The lyric referencing “thirty million” highlights another tension. Massive signing numbers are reshaping expectations within the underground, creating a hierarchy where proximity to capital becomes the primary measure of success. Lancey positions himself as attempting to build an infrastructure that extends beyond individual deals, yet those attempts are often met with ridicule.
I really enjoy his use of Michael Jackson imagery. He’s referencing MJ’s strategic business decisions and the backlash they generated and he situates his experience within a broader history of Black artists facing resistance when they attempt to think structurally rather than aesthetically.
The cultural reaction reveals a contradiction. The underground celebrates financial success when it appears as individual ascent but dismisses collective infrastructure-building as unrealistic or self-serving. Meritocracy remains the dominant narrative even when evidence suggests otherwise.
The Structural Limits of the Underground
The underground operates within a constrained economic model. Labels, playlist ecosystems, and touring circuits form a net that can only sustain a limited number of artists at any given time. The current culture focuses on entering that net rather than expanding it.
This creates a cycle where niche artists appear dominant for short periods before the ecosystem shifts. Visibility decreases, touring becomes harder, and discourse reframes structural change as personal failure. The same narrative repeats across generations because the underlying infrastructure remains narrow.
Artists who treat their work purely as a come-up often struggle when trends shift because they haven’t positioned themselves as cultural producers. Without that framing, pivoting feels like abandonment rather than evolution.
Archival Reality: Movements End, Structures Remain
Please know the underground isn’t permanent. It’s a phase shaped by a musical movement, a political economy, audience behaviour, and historical context. Pretending otherwise doesn’t protect the culture but weakens it. As it attains more commercial success we arrive at a pressure point. Conversations around race, gender, and ownership are becoming harder to dismiss. The rhetoric of apoliticality is starting to fracture as financial stakes increase and ideological tensions become more visible.
The question isn’t whether the underground will survive. Black British music has always reinvented itself. The question is whether the current generation will recognise that survival has never been about individual ascent alone.
If the scene wants to outlast the trend, it has to abandon the myth that it exists outside structure and start building systems that acknowledge history rather than pretending to escape it.



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